Table of Contents

Rumba — Figure Descriptions

Basic Movements – Closed,Open, In Place, Alternative

CLOSE BASIC MOVEMENT
Start: LF fwd (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF to side (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3 or 4-6 only may be used.
NOTE -Couple Position: May be danced in Open Opposing position with appropriate hold

OPEN BASIC MOVEMENT
Start: LF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH hold)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp.; LH TO RH hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3 or 4-6 only may be used.
NOTE -Lead-Hold-Shaping: May be danced without hold

ALTERNATIVE BASIC MOVEMENT
Start: LF closed to RF (Ex. Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: LF to side (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position or Open Position
Turn Both turn ¼ left (or up to ½ left)
Lead/Hold Weight changes throughout
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position or Open Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Commence in Closed Position

Leader

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF forward Begin ⅛ L 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 LF to side and slightly back End ⅛ L 4 1
4 RF back Begin ⅛ L 2
5 Replace weight to LF 3
6 RF to side End ⅛ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back Begin ⅛ L 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF side End ⅛ L 4 1
4 LF forward Begin ⅛ L 2
5 Replace weight to RF 3
6 LF side and slightly back End ⅛ L 4 1

Overview

Commence in Open Position Commenced in Open Position but danced in Closed Position, Open Position or without hold No turn. Similar to Basic except Man step 3, LF back, step 6 RF forward Lady step 3, RF forward, step 6 LF back


Progressive Walks Forward or Back, Forward in Right Shadow (kiki), Forward in R or L Side Position

PROGRESSIVE FORWARD WALKS
Start: RF fwd (R Diag. Same; RH on Lady’s R shoulder)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 4-9 only may be used.
NOTE - General Action: Lady may dance a Spiral Turn on step 6 and then continue as chart.

FORWARD AND BACKWARD WALKS AMALGAMATIONS
Start:
Finish:
//Timing: //
NOTE - General: After any figure or part of figure that ends in Open Opp. Position a series of Fwd or Bwd walks may be danced for a maximum of 2 bars of music (6 walks). When the Man is dancing Fwd Walks the Lady is dancing Bwd Walks and vice versa. The walks may curve to R or L. Man and Lady may dance a series of Fwd Walks for a maximum of 2 bars (6 walks) in R Side or L Side Same Position (e.g. following a Hand to Hand).


Overview

Starting Position Closed or Open Position
Turn No turn or with slight curve left or right
Footwork Ball flat throughout. The front toe must remain in contact with the floor as it
commences to move back
Ending Position Closed or Open Position
Duration Forward, Backward - three steps over 1 bar, six steps over 2 bars
Foot Position Steps taken forward or backward with normal hip and timing

Walks Forward Man steps forward onto LF Lady steps backward onto RF

Overview

Walks Forward in Right Shadow Position

Starting Position Right Side Position
Turn No turn or up to ½ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Right Side Position then selected Ending
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF back 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 LF forward 4 1
4 - 9 6 walks forward RLR LRL no turn or up to ½ L 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF forward 4 1
4 - 9 6 walks forward LRL RLR as for Man 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Spot Turns – to Left, Right

SPOT TURN TO L
Start: RF fwd and slightly across (Right Side Same Pos.; no hold)
Finish: RF to side (Open Opp.; RH to LH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //

SPOT TURN TO R
Start: LF fwd and slightly across (Left Side Same Pos.; no hold)
Finish: LF to side (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position, Open Position, Promenade Position or Counter Promenade Position
Spot turn may be danced solo while partner dances Cuban Rock or Basic steps 1 - 3.
Turn One complete turn (when couple begin and end facing each other) to the left or right.
Man and Lady circle in opposite directions, when danced at the same time.
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Foot Position Three forward walks, one foot may remain on the spot around which circle is made
Ending Position Closed, Open Position, Promenade Position or Counter Promenade Position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Spot Turn Right Man steps onto LF turning right Lady steps onto RF turning left


Switch Turns –to Right, Left

(ISTD only)
Start:
Finish:
//Timing: //


Under Arm Turns - Right, Left

UNDERARM TURN TURNING R
Start: RF bwd (Left Diag. R Angle Pos.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF to side (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //

UNDERARM TURN TURNING L
Start: LF fwd and slightly across (Left Diag. Same; LH to RH)
Finish: LF to side (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position or Open Counter Promenade Position
Turn Man no turn or turns ⅛ left or right
Lady turns one complete turn left or right
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed or Open Position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Under Arm Turn Left

Commenced in Closed Position Man dances an Alternative Basic Movement, while leading Lady by raising left arm and circling it in an anti-clockwise direction

Commenced in Open Counter Promenade Position Man dances Basic steps 1 - 3, taking the first step towards Lady's left side and turning ⅛ left over steps 2 - 3. Lead as above

In either case Lady dances a Spot Turn Right (stepping on RF and turning left) under Man's arm


New York – to Left Side or Right Side Position

NEW YORK TO L
Start: RF fwd (Right Side Same Pos.; RH to LH)
Finish: RF to side (Open Opp.; RH to LH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //

NEW YORK TO R
Start: LF fwd (Left Side Same Pos.; LH to RH)
Finish: LF to side (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position or Open Position
Starting Hold Take left to right hand hold at end of previous step
Turn Man turns ¼ right, ½ left, ¼ right
Lady turns ¼ left, ½ right, ¼ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position or Open Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars. Steps 1 - 3 may be repeated

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward in LSP toe turned out Increase tone in L arm and turn it with body over steps 1 - 3 ¼ R 2
2 Replace weight to RF Begin ¼ L 3
3 LF side Regain double hand hold End ¼ L 4 1
4 RF forward in RSP toe turned out Release L hand Increase tone in R arm and ¼ L 2
5 Replace weight to LF turn it with body over steps 4 - 6 Begin ¼ R 3
6 RF side Regain required hand hold End ¼ R 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF forward in LSP toe turned out ¼ L 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ¼ R 3
3 RF side End ¼ R 4 1
4 LF forward in RSP tor turned out ¼ R 2
5 Replace weight to RF Begin ¼ L 3
6 LF side End ¼ L 4 1

Hand to Hand – to Right Side, to Left Side

HAND TO HAND TO R
Start: RF bwd (Left Side Same Pos.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //

HAND TO HAND TO L
Start: LF bwd (Right Side Same Pos.; RH to LH)
Finish: LF fwd (Open Opp.; RH to LH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Starting Hold Take double hand hold at end of preceding step
Turn Man turns ¼ left, ¼ right, ¼ left
Lady turns ¼ right, ¼ left, ¼ right
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF back in RSP Release L hand. Increase tone in R arm and turn it with body ¼ L 2
2 Replace weight to RF Begin ¼ R 3
3 LF side Regain double hand hold End ¼ R 4 1
4 RF back in LSP Release R hand ¼ R 2
5 Replace weight to LF Begin ¼ L 3
6 RF side Regain double hand hold End ¼ L 4 1
7 -9 Repeat steps 1 - 3 2 3 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back in RSP Hold both arms steady ¼ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ¼ L 3
3 RF side End ¼ L 4 1
4 LF back in LSP ¼ L 2
5 Replace weight to RF Begin ¼ R 3
6 LF side End ¼ R 4 1
7 - 9 Repeat steps 1 - 3 2 3 4 1

Alemana

Start: LF fwd (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
Finish: RF fwd and slightly across body (R Diag. Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 4-6 only may be used.
NOTE - Couple position: May start in Open Opp. Position.
NOTE- General Action: Steps 1-2 for Man may be danced as a Cuban Rock Action. Man may dance step 9 as a Side Walk or a Walk in Place depending on the following figure.


Overview

Starting Position Fan Position
Turn Man no turn
Lady turns 1¼ right
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly release L arm tone No turn 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm 3
3 Close LF to RF Raise L hand above Lady's R shoulder 4 1
4 RF back Circle L hand clockwise over 2
5 Replace weight to LF steps 4 - 5 3
6 Close RF to LF Lower L arm to required hold 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 Close RF to LF 2
2 LF forward 3
3 RF forward ⅛ R 4 1
4 - 6 Three forward walks LRL Turn under Man's raised arm 1⅛ R 2 3 4 1

Fan

Start: RF to bwd (L Diag. Opp.; RH releases hold)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - Couple Position: May end in Open Opp. Position


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man turns ⅛ left
Lady turns ⅜ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Weight changes 2
2 Replace weight to RF Begin ⅛ L 3
3 LF to side and slightly back End ⅛ L 4 1
4 RF back Lower L arm to waist level Increase tone in L arm 2
5 Replace weight to LF Release R hand hold 3
6 RF to side in FP Slightly extend L arm to indicate Lady's back step 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ⅛ L 3
3 RF to side End ⅛ L 4 1
4 LF forward 2
5 RF back and slightly to side Brace R arm slightly ⅛ L 3
6 LF back in FP ⅛ L 4 1

Hockey Stick

Start: LF fwd (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Fan Position
Turn Man turns ⅛ right
Lady turns ⅝ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Open Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly release L arm tone 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm and gradually 3
3 Close LF to RF raise it in front of Lady's head 4 1
4 RF behind LF Turn Lady L by extending L arm ⅛ R 2
5 LF forward small step Lower L arm 3
6 RF forward in Open P Slightly extend L arm forward 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 Close RF to LF 2
2 LF forward 3
3 RF forward 4 1
4 LF forward Begin ⅝ L 2
5 RF forward in line with LF RF back Turn under Man's arm 3
6 LF back in Open P End ⅝ L 4 1

Natural Top

Start: RF crossed behind LF (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF fwd and slightly across body OP (R Diag. Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 7-9 only may be used.
NOTE - General Action: Man may lead the Lady to dance a Spiral Action turning to L on step 4 turning under the Man’s arm, or a Spiral Cross turning to R on step 3. Man may dance step 9 as a Side Walk or a Walk in Place depending on the following figure.


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Up to 2 complete turns right. Turn is continuous and square to partner.
Lead/Hold Weight changes throughout
Footwork Ball flat throughout. Heel of the RF should not lower until LF commences to move.
The legs should be slightly flexed when feet are crossed and straighten when feet are
apart. There is no hip movement.
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars. Steps 7 - 9 only may be danced over 1 bar

Leader

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF behind LF toe to heel, toe turned out Begin 2 turns R 2
2 LF side 3
3 RF behind LF toe to heel, toe turned out 4 1
4 LF side 2
5 RF behind LF toe to heel, toe turned out 3
6 LF side 4 1
7 RF behind LF toe to heel, toe turned out 2
8 LF side End 2 turns R 3
9 Close RF to LF 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Count
1 LF side Begin 2 turns R 2
2 RF in front of LF toe turned out 3
3 LF side 4 1
4 RF in front of LF toe turned out 2
5 LF side 3
6 RF in front of LF toe turned out 4 1
7 LF side 2
8 RF in front of LF toe turned out End 2 turns R 3
9 LF side 4 1

Natural Opening Movement

Start:
Finish:
//Timing: //


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man slight body turn right
Lady turns up to ½ right, ½ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF side in RSP Increase tone in L arm Lower L hand to chest level Widen hold in R arm Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF Retain tone in arms 3
3 Close LF to RF to end in CP Gradually return arms to required hold Body returns to normal position 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back ½ R on LF 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ½ L 3
3 RF side End ½ L 4 1

Side Step to Right or Left

Start: LF to side (Close Opp.; Normal hold)
Finish: RF closed to LF (Close Opp.; Normal hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3, 4-6, 7-9 or 10- 12 only may be used. Man may dance Lady’s steps and vice versa


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn No turn or curved left or right
Footwork Ball flat throughout. When feet are not together on preceding step:
Man brushes moving foot to stationary foot without weight
Lady brushes moving foot to stationary foot without weight
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Side Step Left

Leader

Step Foot Position Count
1 LF side 2
2 Close RF to LF 3
3 LF side 4 1
4 Close RF to LF 2
5 LF side 3
6 Close LF to RF 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Count
1 RF side 2
2 Close LF to RF 3
3 RF side 4 1
4 Close LF to RF 2
5 RF side 3
6 Close LF to RF 4 1

Cucarachas RF or LF

Start: LF to side (Close Opp.; Normal hold)
Finish: RF closed to LF (Close Opp.; Normal hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3, 4-6, 7-9 or 10- 12 only may be used. Man may dance Lady’s steps and vice versa


Overview

A Cucaracha is a group of three steps ended with feet together. Either foot is placed in any
open position (forward, backward, side) with part weight. Weight is then transferred to the
other foot and the moving foot closes

Starting Position Closed Position with Normal or left to right hand hold
Turn No turn, may be danced to left or right
Hip Action A rotary or lateral hip may be used, but on step 1 the hips should not move
beyond the leg line as only part weight is used
Ending Position Closed Facing Position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Cucaracha Left

Leader

Step Foot Position Footwork Count
1 LF side with part weight BF 2
2 Replace weight to RF F 3
3 Close LF to RF BF 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Footwork Count
1 RF side with part weight BF 2
2 Replace weight to LF F 3
3 Close RF to LF BF 4 1

Shoulder to Shoulder – Left Side or Right Side

Start: LF fwd (l Diag. Opp.; w/o Hold)
Finish: RF to side (Open Opp.; w/o Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3 or 4-6 only may be used. Man may dance Lady’s steps and vice versa.


Overview

Starting Position Open Position
Starting Hold With or without hold
Turn Man turns ¼ left, ¼ right, ¼ left
Lady turns ¼ left, ¼ right, ¼ left
Lead/Hold Weight changes throughout with or without hold
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Promenade Position
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF forward OP on L side 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 LF side and slightly forward ¼ L 4 1
4 RF forward OP 2
5 Replace weight to LF 3
6 RF side and slightly forward ¼ R 4 1
7 LF forward OP on L side 2
8 Replace weight to RF 3
9 LF side and slightly forward ¼ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back 2
2 Replace weight to LF OP on L side 3
3 RF side and slightly back ¼ L 4 1
4 LF back 2
5 Replace weight to RF OP 3
6 LF side and slightly back ¼ R 4 1
7 RF back 2
8 Replace weight to LF OP 3
9 RF side to PP ¼ L 4 1

Reverse Top Aida

REVERSE TOP
Start: LF in place (Close Opp.; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF to side (Close. Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 4-6 only may be used
NOTE - General Action/ Couple Position: Lady may dance two backward walks on steps 5-6 to finish in Fan L Angle Position (OPENING OUT FROM REVERSE TOP)

AIDA
Start: RF fwd(R Side. Same; RH to LH)
Finish: RF to side (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2& 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General Action: Lady may dance a Spiral Cross or Spiral Turn at the end of the preceding step and follow as chart. Man may replace steps 1-3 with 3 bwd Walks, having turned 1/4 to R on the preceding Step. Both Man and Lady may dance steps 1-3 as 3 BWD walks after a back Swivel on the preceding step (¼ to R Man, ¼ to L Lady)


Overview

Starting Position Contact Position
Turn Up to two complete turns left
Man and Lady rotate around Man's left toe which remains in place
Lead/Hold Weight changes throughout
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Hip Action Knees do not straighten fully on steps 1 - 8, therefore only a slight natural hip action
is used
Ending Position Contact Position
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF side and slightly forward Begin 2 L 2
2 Swivel on ball of LF to end LF in front of RF 3
3 RF side and slightly forward 4 1
4 - 9 Repeat steps 2 and 3 three times LR LR LR End 2 L 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF behind RF Begin 2 L 2
2 RF back and slightly side 3
3 LF behind RF 4 1
4 - 9 Repeat steps 2 and 3 three times RL RL RL End 2 L 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Overview

Starting Position Contact Position
Turn Man turns ⅜ right
Lady turns ⅜ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Side by side in V-shaped Position, complete with Ending
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back Increase tone in L arm, release R hand hold Begin ⅜ R 2
2 LF back Slightly lower L arm and turn 3
3 RF back it with body over 2 and 3 End ⅜ R 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF back Begin ⅜ L 2
2 RF back 3
3 LF back End ⅜ L 4 1

Hip Twists – Closed, Open, Advanced

CLOSE HIP TWIST
Start: LF fwd (Back R Diag same; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF to side and slightly Fwd (Fan L Angle.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //

OPEN HIP TWIST
Start: LF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 4-6 only may be used.


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man slight body turn right
Lady turns ½ right, ½ left, ⅜ right, ⅝ left
On steps 1, 3, 6 turn is commenced towards end of previous beat of music
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF side in RSP Increase tone in L arm, lower L hand to chest level. Widen hold of R arm Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF Retain tone in arms 3
3 Close LF to RF Retain tone, return arms to normal position Begin slight body turn L 4 1
Between 3 and 4 Lower L arm to Promenade shape
4 RF back Return L arm to L side End body turn in normal position 2
5 Replace weight to LF Lead Lady to twist L by increasing tone in L arm. Release R hand hold 3
6 RF side in Fan Position Slightly extend L arm 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back in RSP ½ R on LF 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF side, opposite Man's LF ½ L 4 1
4 LF forward, passing in front of Man Strong twist, keeping as square to Man as possible ⅜ R 2
5 RF forward in line with LF, turn to end RF back ⅝ L, body turns less 3
6 LF back in Fan Position Complete body turn 4 1

Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man slight body turn right, ⅛ left
Lady turns ½ right, ⅝ left, ¼ right, ¾ left
On steps 1, 3 and 4 turn is commenced towards end of previous beat of music
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward in RSP Increase tone, lower L arm to R at waist level. Widen arm in hold on R Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF Retain tone in arm 3
3 LF behind RF Return arms to normal position slightly R Begin ⅛ L, body turns less 4 1
Between 3 and 4 Lower L arm to Promenade shape End ⅛ L
4 RF back Return L arm to L side Complete body turn 2
5 Replace weight to LF Increase tone in L arm Release R hand hold 3
6 RF side in Fan Position Slightly extend L arm, L hand still 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back in RSP ½ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ⅝ L 3
3 RF forward OP on R side End ⅝ L 4 1
4 LF forward passing in front of Man Strong twist, keeping as square to Man as possible ¼ R 2
5 RF forward and slightly across to end RF back Begin ¾ L 3
6 LF back in Fan Position End ¾ L 4 1

Overview

Starting Position Open Position
Turn Man turns ¼ left
Lady turns ⅜ right, ⅝ left
On step 4 turn is commenced towards end of previous beat of music
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly extend L arm forward 2
2 Replace weight to RF Lead Lady forward by contracting L arm 3
3 Close LF to RF slightly back to end L hand close to L hip 4 1
Between 3 and 4 Lead Lady to twist R by bracing L arm
4 RF back small step Move L arm to L side 2
5 Replace weight to LF Lead lady L by increasing tone in L arm Begin ¼ L 3
6 RF side and slightly forward Slightly extend L arm End ¼ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 Close RF to LF 2
2 LF forward 3
3 RF forward Resist pressure of Man's L arm on 5 by increasing tone 4 1
4 LF forward, small step Strong twist, keeping as square to Man as possible ⅜ R 2
5 RF forward and slightly across, turn to end RF back Begin ⅝ L 3
6 LF back End ⅝ L 4 1

Spiral

Start: LF to side (Back R Diag. Same; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

A spiral turn, danced by the Lady, is a turn left on RF or right on LF, which allows the
other foot to cross in front without weight. Normally a spiral turn will end with ankles crossed

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man turns ⅛ left
Lady turns ½ right, 1⅞ left
On step 4 turn is commenced towards end of previous beat of music
Footwork Man ball flat throughout
Lady ball flat, except on step 3 ball flat RF, toe of LF
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF side Increase tone in L arm, lower L hand to chest level. Widen hold of R arm, lead Lady R with body turn Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF Use body turn to lead Lady to turn L assisting with R hand Begin body turn L 3
3 Close LF to RF With R hand continue to turn Lady L End body turn in 4 1
Between 3 and 4 Raise L hand above Lady's R shoulder and circle anti-clockwise normal position
4 RF back Continue to turn lady, begin to lower L arm to waist level 2
5 Replace weight to LF Increase tone in L arm Begin ⅛ L 3
6 RF side in Fan Position Slightly extend L arm, L hand still End ⅛ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back ½ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF Begin ¼ L 3
3 RF forward End ¼ L 4
Between 3 and 4 Spiral Turn ⅞ L on RF 1
4 LF forward ⅛ L 2
5 RF forward and slightly across and turn to end RF back Begin ⅝ L 3
6 LF back in Fan Position End ⅝ L 4 1

Cuban Rocks

Start:
Finish:
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 or 2&3 4.1 (SYNCOPATED CUBAN ROCKS) //
NOTE - Couple Position/ General Action: Cuban Rocks and Syncopated Cuban Rocks may be danced sideways in Close Opp. or Open Opp. Position, or fwd or bwd in Open Opp. Position. Syncopated Cuban Rocks may also be danced following any figure that ends in Fan L Angle position. The Lady will dance a fwd and the Man a sideways Cuban rock action.


Overview

Starting Position Any position where Man and Lady have feet apart
Turn No turn
Footwork Flat throughout
Lead/Hold Weight changes
Ending Position Starting position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Count
1 Replace weight to LF Weight changes 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 Replace weight to LF 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Count
1 Replace weight to RF 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 Replace weight to RF 4 1

Opening out to Right and Left

Start: LF to side (R Diag. R Angle; Release LH hold)
Finish: RF closed to LF (Close Opp.; RH to Lady’s L shoulder blade)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-3 or 4-6 only may be danced Man may close RF to LF on the preceding step


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man no turn
Lady turns ¼ right, ½ left, ¼ right
On steps 1 and 3, turn is commenced towards end of previous beat of music
Footwork Man ball flat througout except flat on steps 2 and 5
Lady ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF to side Widen R arm in hold to R side, Release L hand hold No turn 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract R arm to CP over 3
3 Close LF to RF steps 2 - 3, place L hand on Lady's R shoulder blade 4 1
4 RF to side Widen L arm in hold to R side, Release R hand hold 2
5 Replace weight to LF Contract L arm to CP over 3
6 Close RF to LF steps 5 - 6. Release L hand hold, take required hold 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back ¼ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF to side ¼ L 4 1
4 LF back ¼ L 2
5 Replace weight to RF 3
6 LF to side ¼ R 4 1

Curl

Start: LF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //


Overview

Starting Position Open Position
Starting Hold Left to right hand hold
Turn Man turns ⅛ left
Lady turns 2¾ left
Footwork Man ball flat throughout
Lady ball flat, except on step 3 ball flat RF, toe of LF
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward, toe turned out 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 Close LF to RF Raise L arm, lead Lady to turn L 4 1
4 RF back Continue to turn Lady, begin to lower L arm to waist level 2
5 Replace weight to LF Increase tone in L arm Begin ⅛ L 3
6 RF side and slightly forward in Fan Position Slightly extend L arm End ⅛ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF forward 4 1
Between 3 and 4 Spiral Turn ⅝ L on RF
4 LF forward ⅛ L 2
5 RF back and slightly to side ⅝ L body turns less 3
6 LF back Complete body turn 4 1

Opening out from Reverse Top

(ISTD only)
Start:
Finish:
//Timing: //


Overview

Starting Position Contact Position
Turn Man turns ⅜ left
Lady turns ⅝ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Three steps over 1 bar

Leader

Step Foot Position Holds / Leads Turn Count
1 RF side and slightly forward Release R hand Begin ⅜ L 2
2 LF in front of RF Lead Lady by increasing tone in L arm, retain normal position as body turns 3
3 RF side in Fan Position Slightly extend L arm, L hand still End ⅜ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 LF behind RF Begin ⅝ L 2
2 RF back and slightly side 3
3 LF back in Fan Position End ⅝ L 4 1

Sliding Doors

Start: LF fwd (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
Finish: RF closed to LF (R Side Same.; RH on Lady’s R shoulder)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1- 6 only may be used. Steps 7 - 12 may be repeated.
NOTE - General Action/ Hold: When followed by the Spiral, it is danced without hold. Man may replace steps 4-6 of the Spiral with 3 Fwd walks.


Overview

Starting Position Fan Position
Turn Man turns ⅛ right
Lady turns ⅛ left
Footwork Ball flat throughout
Ending Position Right Side Position
Duration Twelve steps over 4 bars. Steps 7 - 12 may be repeated

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly release L arm tone 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm 3
3 Close LF to RF Raise L hand in front of Lady's head 4 1
4 RF behind LF Extend L arm forward, take R to L hand hold at waist level ⅛ R 2
5 LF forward and slightly left Lower L arm to waist level R arm behind Lady's back 3
6 Close RF to LF in RSP Retain tone in arms 4 1
7 LF side Slight body turn R 2
8 Replace weight to RF 3
9 Close LF to RF in Tandem Position Extend arms slightly forward Return body to normal position 4 1
10 RF side Extend arms to L 2
11 Replace weight to LF Retract arms 3
12 Close RF to LF in RSP Retain tone in arms 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 Close RF to LF 2
2 LF forward 3
3 RF forward 4 1
4 LF forward ⅛ L 2
5 RF side and slightly back 3
6 LF side in RSP 4 1
7 RF back 2
8 Replace weight to LF 3
9 RF forward and across in TP 4 1
10 LF side 2
11 Replace weight to RF in TP 3
12 LF back and across in RSP 4 1

Rope Spinning

Start: LF to side (R Diag. Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF closed to LF (Close Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE- Couple Position: It may end in Open Opp. Position
NOTE - General Action/ Couple Position: Man May dance step 6 as a Side Walk or both dance step 6 as a step fwd and slightly across body OP to end in R Diag. Opp. Position


Overview

The rope spinning action commences on the last step of the preceding figure when the Man
leads Lady to Spiral Turn to her right under his raised left arm as he leans R, releasing
hold with R hand to end with Lady on his R side facing away

Turn Man body turn only
Lady turns 2 complete turns right
Footwork Man ball flat throughout
Lady preceding step ball flat RF, toe of LF; then ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
Between preceding step and 1 Lead Lady to spiral R under raised L arm, release hold with R hand Body turn R (& 1)
1 LF side Lead Lady with L hand to Begin body turn L 2
2 Replace weight to RF walk forward circling from 3
3 Close LF to RF in LSP Man's R side, behind his back over steps 1 - 6 End body turn in normal position 4 1
4 RF back 2
5 Replace weight to LF 3
6 Close LF to RF Take required hold 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
Between preceding step and 1 Spiral turn 1 turn R on LF (& 1)
1 - 3 3 Walks forward RLR Circle R behind man's back to LSP ½ R 2 3 4 1
4 - 6 3 Walks forward LRL Circle R to end facing Man circling R to end facing partner ½ R 2 3 4 1

Three Alemanas

Start: LF fwd (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
Finish: RF fwd and slightly across body (R Diag. Opp..; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - Couple position: May start in Open Opp. Position. May end in Open Opposing Pos. NOTE General Action: Steps 1-2 for Man may be danced as a Cuban Rock Action.


Overview

Starting Position Fan Position or Open Position
Turn Man no turn
Lady from Fan Position turns 1¾ right, 1½ left, 1 turn right
from Open Position turns 1⅛ right
Footwork Ball flat throughout except
Man step 8 flat (steps 7 - 9 Side Cucaracha)
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Twelve steps over 4 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly release L arm tone 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm 3
3 Close LF to RF Raise L hand above Lady's R shoulder 4 1
4 RF back Circle L hand clockwise over 2
5 Replace weight to LF steps 4 - 5 3
6 Close RF to LF Lower L arm to required hold Slight body turn R 4 1
7 LF side Raise L arm to lead Lady to turn L Body returns to normal position 2
8 Replace weight to RF 3
9 Close LF to RF Achieve Closed P with L hand hold 4 1
10 RF back Raise L arm to lead Lady to turn R 2
11 Replace weight to LF 3
12 Close RF to LF Take up normal hold 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 Close RF to LF 2
2 LF forward 3
3 RF forward Begin 1¼ R 4 1
4 LF forward Under Man's raised arm 2
5 RF forward 3
6 LF forward, turned to end LF back End 1¼ R ½ R 4 1
7 RF forward turned to end RF back ⅛ L ¾ L 2 &
8 LF forward ⅛ L 3
9 RF forward ½ L 4 1
10 RF back Begin 1 turn R 2
11 Replace weight to RF 3
12 LF forward End 1 turn R 4 1

Continuous Hip Twists

Start: LF fwd, T turned out (Back R Diag. same; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF fwd and slightly across body (R Diag. Opp.; Normal Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General Action: Steps 1-3 may be danced as a Cucaracha to L. Step 6 may be danced as RF closed to LF, in that case steps 4-6 will be a Cucaracha to R


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man Turns ⅛ left, ¼ right
Lady turns ½ right, ⅝ left, ⅜ right, ⅜ left
On steps 1, 3 and 4 turn is commenced towards end of preceding beat of music
Footwork Ball flat throughout except
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward in RSP Increase tone and lower L arm to R at chest level. Widen R arm in hold to R side Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 LF behind RF Return arms to normal position retaining tone ⅛ L body turns less 4
Between 3 and 4 Lower L arm to Promenade shape Complete body turn 1
4 RF diagonally back part weight Lower L arm slightly 2
5 Replace weight to LF L hand still Slight body turn R 3
6 RF forward in line with LF, towards Lady's R side Return arms to normal position ¼ R body turns slightly more 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back in RSP ½ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF forward in line with LF towards Man's R side ⅝ L 4 1
4 LF forward and across Strong twist, keeping as square to Man as possible ⅜ R 2
5 RF forward and across towards man's R side ⅜ L 3
6 LF forward in line with RF, then turn to end side and slightly forward ⅛ R ¼ R 4 1

Circular Hip Twists

Start: LF fwd (Back R Diag. same; RH to RH or Normal Hold)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 10 - 12 may be replaced by steps 4 -6 of Close Hip twist finished to side.


Overview

Starting Position Closed Position
Turn Man turns ⅞ left
Lady turns ½ right, ⅝ left, (¼ right, ½ left) three times
Footwork Ball flat throughout.
Ending Position Fan Position
Duration Nine steps over 3 bars plus Ending

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward in RSP Increase tone and lower L arm to R at chest level. Widen R arm in hold to R side Slight body turn R 2
2 Replace weight to RF 3
3 LF behind RF Return arms to normal position retaining tone ⅛ L body turns less 4
Between 3 and 4 Extend L arm slightly forward at normal level retaining tone Return body to normal position 1
4 RF side and slightly back ⅛ L 2
5 LF behind RF Return arms to normal position and slightly R ⅛ L 3
Between 5 and 6 Extend L arm slightly forward at normal level retaining tone
6 RF side ⅛ L 4 1
7 - 8 Repeat steps 5 - 6 ¼ L 2 3
9 Repeat step 5 ⅛ L 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 RF back in RSP ½ R 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF forward in line with LF towards Man's R side ⅝ L 4 1
4 LF forward Strong twist, keeping as square to Man as possible ¼ R 2
5 Close RF to LF turn to end RF back ½ L 3
6 - 9 Repeat steps 4 - 5 twice ¼ R, ½ L, ¼ R, ½ L 4 1 2 3 4 1

Fencing

Start: LF fwd (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
Finish: RF to side (Open Opp.; Normal Hold or w/o hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2.3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-6 only may be used
NOTE - General Action/: Steps 7-8 may be danced by one partner only, the other partner will dance a Syncopated Cuban Rock When dancing only steps 1-6 Man and Lady may both turn and the end of step 6 Man 1 full turn to R, Lady to L) to end in Open or Close Opp. Position with free foot closed w/o weight. Man may also lead the Lady to turn a full turn to L under his LH on step 6.


Overview

Starting Position Fan Position
Turn Man turns ⅛ left, ¼ right
Lady turns ⅜ right, ¼ left
Ending Position Open Counter Promenade Position
Duration Six steps over 2 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Footwork Count
1 LF forward Slightly release L arm tone BF through- 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm out 3
3 LF side in PP Extend L arm across body to R, then sharply extend it L ⅛ L 4 1
4 RF forward and across in PP R knee flexed Retain tone in L arm 2
5 Replace weight to LF 3
6 RF side in Open CPP Take required hold ¼ R 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Footwork Count
1 Close RF to LF BF 2
2 LF forward BF 3
3 RF forward then turn to PP with LF extended diagonally back without weight ⅜ R BF (RF) IE toe LF 4 1
4 LF forward and across in PP L knee flexed BF 2
5 Replace weight to RF BF 3
6 LF side in Open CPP ¼ L BF 4 1

Three Threes

Start: LF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF fwd (Open Opp..; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //
NOTE- General Action / Couple Position: Alternative endings • Lady may dance a Fwd Walk on step 9, turning ½ to R (Swivel) at the end of step 9 , followed by a Fwd Walk Turning, Wt Transfer in Place and Fwd Walk Turning to end in Open Opp. Position w/o Hold • Lady may dance a Fwd Walk on step 9 followed by a Fwd Walk Turning ,Weight Transfer in Place and Fwd Walk to end in R Diag. Opp. Position w/o Hold or in Normal Hold


Overview

Starting Position Open Position
Turn Man body turn only
Lady turns ½ right, 1 turn left, 1½ right
Footwork Man ball flat throughout
Lady preceding step ball flat RF, toe of LF; then ball flat throughout
Ending Position Closed Position
Duration Twelve steps over 4 bars

Leader

Step Foot Position Lead/Hold Turn Count
1 LF forward Slightly extend L arm forward 2
2 Replace weight to RF Contract L arm over steps 2 - 3 3
3 Close LF to RF slightly back in Tandem P to end with L hand close to L hip. Brace L arm at end 4 1
4 RF back Release hold, place hands on Lady's shoulders at end of her turn 2
5 Replace weight to LF 3
6 Close RF to LF in TP Increase tone, R arm slightly forward, L arm slightly back Release hold, place hands on Lady's shoulders at end of her turn 4 1
7 LF diagonally forward with part weight Retain tone in both arms Slight body turn R 2
8 Replace weight to RF 3
9 Close LF to RF Increase tone, L arm slightly forward, R arm slightly back then release hold Body return to normal position 4 1
10 RF back 2
11 Replace weight to LF 3
12 Close RF to LF in Closed P Take required hold 4 1

Follower

Step Foot Position Turn Count
1 RF back 2
2 Replace weight to LF 3
3 RF forward, then turn closing LF to RF without weight in TP ½ R 4 1
4 Replace weight to LF 2
5 Replace weight to RF 3
6 Replace weight to LF, then turn closing RF to LF slightly back without weight in TP 1 turn L 4 1
7 RF diagonally back without weight 2
8 Replace weight to LF 3
9 RF forward, then turn with LF trailing behind without weight ½ R 4 1
10 - 12 3 forward walks, LF RF LF to end in Closed P 1 turn R over steps 10 - 12 2 3 4 1

Syncopated Open Hip Twist

(WDSF only)
Start: LF fwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2& 3 4.1 //
NOTE - General: Steps 4-6 only may be used.
NOTE - Couple Position: May end in Open Opp. Position
NOTE - Timing: Alternative timing & 4.1 may be used on steps 3 and 4


Advanced Sliding Doors

(WDSF only)
Start: LF fwd (Back R Diag. Same; w/o Hold)
Finish: RF fwd and slightly across body (R Diag. Opp.; w/o Hold)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 //


Swivels

(WDSF only)
Start: RF to side (L Diag. R Angle.; Normal Hold)
Finish: RF to side (Fan L Angle; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4.1 2 3 4. //
NOTE - Couple Position: It may end in Open Opp. Position


Overturned Basic

(WDSF only)
Start: LF fwd (Ext. Open Opp.; LH to RH)
Finish: LF bwd (Open Opp.; LH to RH)
//Timing: 2 3 4.1 2 3 4. //
NOTE - General: Steps 1-4 only may be used. After step 7 it is possible to follow with steps 4-6 of Alemana from Open Opp. Position, Curl, Open Hip Twist, Syncopated Open Hip Twist…..